France
Tries To Overturn EU Animal Testing Ban
by ANC Staff
France and a group of cosmetics ingredients manufacturers have launched
legal action to try and overturn the 7th amendment to the EU Cosmetics
Directive, which contains a combined "animal testing and sales" ban for
cosmetics and toiletries.
An opinion poll taken in February 2003 revealed that 60% of French citizens
favor a total ban on cosmetics animal testing.
The EU Cosmetics Directive was created as a result of a resolution passed by
the European Parliament in 1989, which called on the EU Commission to
"formulate a directive with the aim of ending the use of animals for
decorative cosmetic testing".
In response to the "animal testing and sales" ban contained in the Cosmetics
Directive, France - the largest cosmetics animal tester in Europe - has
raised several objections, claiming that the ban breaches World Trade
Organisation agreements.
The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV)
disagreed with this stance, pointing out that the European Court of Justice has always said
that it will not second-guess what the WTO dispute panels would decide if a
challenge like this were brought to them.
The EU and member states must have the right to reflect the ethical concerns
of their people by banning products produced using cruel means (cruelty to
people or animals), said BUAV.
The anti-vivisection group noted that public concern about animal welfare is
one of the GATT Article XX exceptions to free trade, and was one of the
principal arguments used by the United States when it banned the import and
sale of dog and cat fur in December 2000, and thus an important precedent
has already been set.
France also argued, however, that the ban on animal testing breaches the
principle of "freedom to pursue a professional activity" because it
constitutes "excessive and intolerable interference".
BUAV called this argument absurd, and commented that the ban does not stop
companies from trading or making new products, but merely prevents them from
testing on animals. In effect, BUAV said, France
wants to assert a freedom to cause pain to
defenceless animals for a trivial and vain benefit.
"It has already taken animal campaigners like the BUAV and the European
Parliament a frustrating thirteen year struggle to finally secure
legislation to outlaw the suffering of lab animals to produce trivial
products like lipstick and perfume," remarked BUAV Campaigns Director Wendy
Higgins.
"It is shameful enough that it has taken this long, impeded as we have been
at every stage by aggressive industry lobbying," she said. "It is even more
shameful and shocking though, that a challenge to actually reverse the EU
cosmetics animal testing ban has been brought forward."
"This proves once and for all that the beauty business is more concerned
with turning a profit than with turning their back on unethical and cruel
practices," Higgins added.
WHAT YOU CAN DO
-
Boycott products from animal testing companies
-
Only buy products approved under the Humane Cosmetics Standard
-
For your free copy of 'The Little Book of Cruelty Free' - a
pocket-size guide to non-animal tested products email
BUAV
(c) 2003 Animal News
Centre
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